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Showing posts with label Indonesia. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Indonesia. Show all posts

Friday, December 24, 2010

Inflation Rises, BI Rate to Be Revised

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Bank Indonesia still keeps the benchmark interest rate BI Rate at 6.5 percent. However, should the inflation rate be be above five percent, the central bank weigh a chance to increase the BI Rate.

"The current core inflation is at four percent. But it's still okay," said Bank Indonesia Deputy Governor Hartadi A Sarwono in Jakarta, Dec 22.

According to him, if the core inflation rate goes higher, the BI Rate would be revised.

Bank Indonesia did not expect the November's inflation rate to hit 0.6 percent, which is way beyond its prediction. "We've only made a figure of 0.5 percent of increase," said BI Governor Darmin Nasution.

As a result, the year-on-year inflation reached 6.33 percent while the cumulative level was at 5.98 percent.

View Source :

http://en.vivanews.com/news/read/195384-inflation-rises--bi-rate-to-be-revised


3 Convicted in Terror Plot in Australia

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Three men who believed Islam was under threat from Western nations were convicted in an Australian court Thursday of plotting a suicide attack against a Sydney army base.

The men - Australian citizens of Somali or Lebanese origin - were convicted in Victoria state Supreme Court of conspiring to plot a terrorist attack, and could face life in prison. Two other men were found not guilty of the same charge.

The five men were arrested in pre-dawn raids in the southern city of Melbourne in 2009.

Police said the group planned to send a team of men with automatic rifles on a suicide attack against Holsworthy Barracks, an army base on the outskirts of Sydney. Officials said the men were motivated by a belief that Islam was under attack from the West, and planned to keep on shooting until they were killed.

During the trial, prosecutors said the men were upset about Australia's involvement in the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. Australia became a staunch U.S. ally in the war on terrorism after Sept. 11.

Prosecutors said one of the men visited Somalia in the hopes of gaining approval for the attack from an Islamic cleric. The men were accused of having ties to al-Shabab, Somalia's powerful al-Qaida-linked militia group.

Had the plot been successful, Australian Federal Police Commissioner Tony Negus said it would have been the most serious attack ever carried out in Australia.

Terrorism is extremely rare in Australia, though dozens of Australians have died in terrorist attacks overseas, mostly in Indonesia, including the 2002 Bali nightclub bombings.

The trial began in September and the jury deliberated for more than five days before returning guilty verdicts against Wissam Mahmoud Fattal, 34, Saney Edow Aweys, 27, and Nayef El Sayed, 26.

Abdirahman Mohamud Ahmed, 26, and Yacqub Khayre, 23, were found not guilty.

As jurors left the court following the verdict, Fattal said: "Islam is truth religion. Thank you very much."

Fattal, Aweys and El Sayed embraced their acquitted co-defendants before they were led away.

Outside court, Ahmed told reporters he was relieved.

"I think justice has been served," he said.

When asked about the convictions of his co-defendants, he said: "It's unfortunate, but this is God's will."

Justice Betty King ordered Fattal, Aweys and El Sayed into custody. They will appear in court again on Jan. 24.

View Source :

http://en.vivanews.com/news/read/195382-3-convicted-in-terror-plot-in-australia


Investors Consider Indonesia as Promising

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The National Economic Committee (KEN) releases an outlook on the 2010 Indonesian economy. The Indonesian government is seen as capable of stabilizing the economy despite the flat outcome.

The committee stated that Indonesia has been an outstanding spot for investment after the global economic downturn between 2008 and 2009.

"The Indonesia Stock Exchange suddenly drew the interest of international investors to put their money in," reported KEN today, Dec 20.

The composite stock price index hit 3,500 nearing the end of 2010. In fact, the benchmark index touched 3,724 on November 19, 2010, a rise of 46.98 percent compared to the final level in 2009. The IDX index was considered one of the highest worlwide.

The current issue deals with how the government channels foreign investment to the real sector.

As regards growth of investment credit, Indonesia gained 12 percent. However, Bank Indonesia proves successful in taking crucial measures during the budget year.

Upon entering 2010, Indonesia was in the middle of 2.8 percent of inflation rate, which raised optimism amidst investors. "But the rise in food prices has resulted in higher inflation rate," KEN stated.

The growing loans as well as the revised electricity tariff in mid 2010 contributed to the inflation rate.

Bank Indonesia maintained the BI Rate at 6.5 percent due to the still controlled inflation.

In August 2010, the Rupiah appreciated to Rp 9,000 against US dollar. By the end of 2010, the exchange rate is expected to stay at around Rp 9,000 against US dollar.

View Source :

http://en.vivanews.com/news/read/194795-investors-consider-indonesia-as-promising


Monday, December 13, 2010

Why Student Protests in Britain Matter in Indonesia

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The current student protests in London are relevant to Indonesia for two reasons. The first and most important is the status that Britain has as a champion of representative democracy.

In this interconnected global village, the ideals of democracy are often ridiculed and lambasted by fascists, especially in developing countries, but particularly here among Islamists who would prefer to have religious fascism than freedom.

Some years back, when the world was hoping for America to show restraint and allow peace to flower in the Middle East and Britain’s democratic system was deliberating whether to join the forces of the US-led aggression or be a bastion of reason, the news of the massive antiwar demonstrations that was beamed around the world from London warmed the hearts of many peace-minded people everywhere.

What a disappointment it was for the supporters of democracy all over the world when Britain decided to play the role of America’s poodle, completely ignoring the wishes of the majority of its people and using lies and deceit to manipulate its Parliament into supporting a move that ran contrary to the values its artists consistently campaign for through the global cultural hegemony that Britain holds.

The way that Tony Blair’s government ignored the huge antiwar demonstrations and tricked Parliament into supporting its aggressive policy was surely a nearly fatal blow to the global movement for democracy.

The evil that Blair hatched with his lies has still not spent its life force even though he himself is now out of power, as to date the anti-democracy camps still use those events to illustrate how Western democracy is essentially a sham to dupe the masses into believing that they are being governed with their consent.

This is why the current student movement in Britain is important to Indonesia.

The movement for democracy in Indonesia would receive a strong boost if the British students were to be victorious, because that would prove that democracy works and can win even in a country with a recent history of governance through deceit and lies.

On the other hand, if the movement in Britain fails and the current government gets away with breaking its promises on university fees, the anti-democracy movement will be able to declare once more that democracy is essentially a sly mechanism that enables the elite to pull the wool over the public’s eyes.

The second reason that makes the student protests relevant to Indonesia is that Indonesia has a history of very successful student movements, beginning with the campaign for an Indonesian nation initiated by students in Batavia in 1928 and continuing on to the 1945 revolution in which students took up arms and were in the vanguard of the Independence Revolution.

The third major success was the 1998 reformasi movement, in which united students toppled the dictator Suharto.

The student movement in 1966 is also an important process from which lessons must be learned, because at that time the students allied with the military but were kicked out of the political scene as soon as they achieved victory through the regime change they had initiated.

It is folly to expect social and political change from a movement that has a heavy military involvement because, naturally, the military is an institution that works through the mechanism of a chain of command, not through democratic processes.

With Indonesia’s rich experience of success and failure with regard to student movements for social and political change, it is in a position to share knowledge and experience with the current British student movement, in the hope of supporting the students to achieve victory.

One thing that Indonesia can teach Britain in this respect is that united students cannot be defeated, even by a fearsome dictator like Suharto.

Monitoring British news stories, it is worrying to see so little support for the students’ cause compared with the media’s efforts to excuse the brutality in which the British police are indulging.

It is as if mainstream news producers are intent on obscuring the root cause of the students’ discontent, which is simply the outrageous price hike in university tuition fees that the government is forcing on them, after expressly promising before elections that it would not do that.

Just how disgustingly the British police have behaved in their handling of the mostly peaceful protests is illustrated by the fate of the scores of injured students who have fallen victim to the police, whose wages are paid by their parents through their taxes.

Alfie Meadows, a 20-year-old philosophy student from Middlesex University, was beaten by a police truncheon and suffered a brain hemorrhage.

Meadows would certainly have died if the ambulance medics who whisked him to the hospital had not stood up against the demands of police officers who tried to force the hospital to refuse to treat him.

Thankfully, after three hours on an operating table, Meadows’s life is no longer in danger.

However, the plan to dramatically increase tuition fees is still there, and while more demonstrations are planned all over Britain, the police have yet to declare that they will abandon their brutal tactics.

The brutality of the British police in their handling of these demonstrations is relevant to the democracy movement in Indonesia precisely because Britain is considered to be a champion of democracy.

If police violence against lawful protesters is normal in a mature democracy, then even higher levels of violence should be expected in a young democracy like ours.

This is the reason why we should stand up against any efforts to make normal the notion that governments naturally lie to their citizens and police are naturally violent in the face of protest.

As citizens who are also victims of an untrustworthy police force and a less-than-truthful government, let us declare our solidarity with the students’ struggle for justice in Britain.


Bashir Faces Death Penalty With New Charges: Trial Set for Early Next Year

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The case of firebrand Islamic cleric Abu Bakar Bashir, charged with multiple counts of terrorism punishable by death, was on Monday handed over to prosecutors in preparation for his trial, which is expected to start early next year.

The 72-year-old is accused of leading and financing the paramilitary training activities of a group of suspected militants in Aceh who were the target of a series of raids early this year.

“He’s been charged under at least five articles in the antiterror law,” said Yusuf, the South Jakarta chief prosecutor.

“The most serious is mobilizing people for acts of terrorism, which carries the death sentence.”

Bashir was brought to the district prosecutor’s office under tight guard, escorted by two armored vehicles and dozens of armed officers from the police counterterrorism unit.

Police handed over dozens of firearms and a stack of documents as evidence against the cleric.

“We’ve verified the evidence, including handguns, rifles, ammunition for various firearms such as AK-47s and M-16s, recorded phone conversations, money and copies of bank transfers,” Yusuf said.

“We’ve also interrogated the suspect — he was fit and able to answer questions. He signed a statement protesting his interrogation and arrest.”

Yusuf said 32 prosecutors would have 60 days to prepare the case for trial, during which time Bashir would remain in police custody.

Bashir’s lawyer, Achmad Michdan, said the cleric had denied having anything to do with the evidence aside from a cellphone that was seized by police during his arrest on Aug. 9.

Another of his lawyers, Luthfie Hakim, said the terrorism charges against Bashir were being laid at the behest of foreign governments and pointed out that his client had twice been tried for terrorism in the past, but was acquitted on both occasions.

Bashir himself protested his innocence and said the case against him was part of a wider campaign against Islam.

“Islamic teachings are being terrorized,” he said before being returned to the National Police’s detention center.

National Police spokesman Sr. Comr. Boy Rafly Amar said police would hold a press conference in Solo, Central Java, on Tuesday to release more details about Friday’s arrest of Abu Tholut, who is believed to have been the trainer for the Aceh militant camp and had been the country’s most wanted terrorist suspect.

“We’ll give a full explanation on Tuesday, including about the arrest of Sukirno in Jombang, East Java, who allegedly provided shelter for Abu Tholut,” the spokesman said.

Bashir acknowledged Tholut had once worked at the cleric’s Jamaah Anshorut Tauhid, a hard-line organization that calls for Shariah law to be implemented across the country, but said Tholut had left due to ideological differences.

“Tholut is a holy warrior,” Bashir said on Monday.

Bashir was previously tried on charges related to the 2002 Bali bombings and the 2003 bombing of the JW Marriott Hotel in Jakarta.

He was sentenced to two and a half years for his role in a “sinister conspiracy” in the Bali bombings but cleared of charges related to the hotel attack. However, in 2006, the Supreme Court overturned his terror conviction.

The new charges against him stem from claims made by three of his alleged followers that Bashir persuaded them to fund the Aceh militant camp.

All three are accused of raising and providing at least Rp 350 million for the camp after Bashir allegedly told them, on separate occasions, “We are launching a program of major jihadi activities. If you have extra money, you can donate to us and the biggest returns will come from God.”

The Aceh camp was widely believed to be planning Mumbai-type attacks on key targets, including the president and state guests during Independence Day ceremonies at the State Palace in August.

sourch: thejakartaglobe.com


Indonesian cleric could face death penalty

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An Islamic cleric accused of helping fund and establish a terror cell and military training camp could face the death penalty, according to the formal investigation submitted to prosecutors Monday.

Abu Bakar Bashir was detained August 9, when police said he played a key role in the establishment of a militant training camp in Indonesia's Aceh region.

"All terrorism charges carry the death penalty," said Indonesian police spokesman Boy Rafli. "He is suspected with illegal possession of weapons, sheltering wanted terrorist suspects and concealing information about known terrorists."

Along with their investigation, police also submitted to prosecutors dozens of pieces of evidence, including assault rifles and ammunition.

Muhammad Yusuf, the head of the South Jakarta Prosecutor's Office, promised a swift trial for Bashir.

"The harshest allegation is inciting others to commit crimes of terrorism," he was quoted by the Indonesian news service Antara as saying. "We will process the case immediately. We want to try him quickly."

Bashir "rejects and denies all the charges against him," lawyer Achmad Michdan said in August.

The Muslim cleric has refused to answer questions in his interrogations. Bashir believes his arrest was a result of pressure by the west, particularly the United States, Michdan said.

Bashir -- a religious leader known for his anti-Western rhetoric -- has been arrested twice previously for his activities in connection with militant groups.

Edward Aritonang, a national police spokesman, said in August that authorities had strong evidence Bashir played a role in establishing a terror cell and a militant training camp in Aceh province.

Police raided that camp in February and arrested dozens of militants who allegedly were planning terror attacks in Indonesia similar to those that took place in Mumbai, India, in 2008.

Officials said Bashir knew about that camp, helped fund it and appointed religious teachers to provide the militants with spiritual guidance. Bashir allegedly appointed an extremist fugitive known as Dulmatin as the field commander.

Dulmatin was killed in another police raid shortly afterward.

In May, several members of a hardline organization Bashir founded -- the Jama'ah Ansharut Tauhid, or JAT -- were also arrested and charged with raising funds for the training camp.

Bashir was first arrested after the Bali bombings that killed more than 200 people in 2002. At the time, he was the spiritual leader of Jemaah Islamiyah, whose stated goal is to create an Islamic state comprising Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia and the southern Philippines.

He was charged with terrorism and immigration violations and served 18 months in jail.

Two years later, before his expected release in 2004, Bashir was arrested again on charges of helping incite the August 2003 bombing of the Marriott hotel in Jakarta.

He served two-and-a-half years in jail and was released in June 2006. In 2008, Bashir established Jama'ah Ansharut Tauhid.


Vigilante jihad: Inside Indonesia’s Islamic Defenders Front

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It is forever dark in the core of Jembatan Besi, one of Jakarta’s most crowded slums. Even at high noon, only a narrow band of sunlight glows above a five-story canyon formed by closely built cement dwellings.

To slip into the narrowest walkways — crevices, really — locals must twist their bodies and shimmy sideways. Fluorescent lamps, slung from extension cords, light their path.

Still, according to the neighborhood holy man, it used to be worse. The crowding and poverty was once compounded by wickedness.

After the three-decade reign of strongman Gen. Suharto came to an end 12 years ago, society went wild with freedom, said Tubagus Muhammed Siddiq, 53, a white-robed Islamic scholar and Jembatan Besi native.
A member of the Islamic Defender's Front,
called in Indonesia Front Pembela Islam,
or FPI, attends an anti-Israel protest
outside the U.S. Embassy in
Jakarta on Dec. 31, 2008.

Throughout the island of Java, he said, prostitution, gambling and boozing crept from the shadows and into the streets. Inept police did nothing, he said.

“My neighborhood was one of the worst. Three straight blocks of gambling and drinking.” Siddiq said. “We had no choice. We were forced to jihad.”

With other fundamentalists around the city, Siddiq co-founded a vigilante network called the “Islamic Defenders Front.” Their legions of young, Muslim males torched brothels, ordered drinkers off the corners and beat back resisters with wooden rods.

Today, the Islamic Defenders Front is much more than a glorified neighborhood watch. They have positioned themselves as Indonesia’s moral police — a self-proclaimed, 15-million strong “pressure group” — sworn to rid Indonesia of sin.

“Society is diseased. Diseased with a social infection that violates Shariah,” Siddiq said in reference to Islamic law.

Indonesia is the world’s most-populous Muslim-majority nation, considered a leading light of moderate Islam by U.S. President Barack Obama, who spent four years in Jakarta as a child. Under its young democracy, the country has enjoyed more modernity, more transparency and a rising middle class.

But that same newfound freedom has tested it’s religious pluralism, which many Indonesians say is their country’s greatest strength.

Freedom has allowed a hardline minority to seize the soapbox and harness the fury of Muslims distressed by rapid modernization. Their rank-and-file are young, low-income Muslim males compelled by the romance of jihad. The tolerant brand of Indonesian Islam extolled by the West is, in their eyes, simply more tolerant of evil.

Their targets? Nightclubs. Churches. Liberal Muslims. Embassies of foreign nations considered hostile to Islam.

In the last six months alone, the Islamic Defenders Front has successfully rallied to imprison the editor of Indonesia’s very tame version of Playboy Magazine, stabbed a Christian pastor nearly to death and raided Asia’s largest gay film festival in Jakarta.

The well-publicized mob attacks, led by hooded men shouting Arabic battle cries and glaring through ragged eyeholes, have become routine in Jakarta.

“We fear for Indonesia’s future,” Siddiq said.

But so do many ordinary Indonesian Muslims, who fear the Front will hijack Indonesia’s reputation for moderate Islam — while police and politicians stand idly by.

Dark Justice

The Indonesian archipelago first absorbed Islam around the 12th century from Arab traders. Today, however, the Middle East’s religious rigidity feels worlds removed from Indonesia’s more flexible incarnation of Islam, which in much of the country is infused with Hindu, Buddhist and Animist traditions.

Though the nation’s top Islamic body, the Ulema Council, forbids smoking in public, more than one-third of Indonesians consume cigarettes — many of them like mad. Despite a fatwa against Facebook flirting, Indonesians indulge in the social network more than any other country outside of the United States.

Mall rats match their hijabs to their sneakers. In much of the country, booze is sold openly. And while propriety keeps Jakarta’s nightlife from spilling into the street Bangkok-style, the capital’s partying is equally decadent behind closed doors.

Most tolerate modern frills and vice as the price of a free society. The Front sees a creeping cancer.

source: globalpost.com


Indonesia parliament may delay approval of new financial regulator

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Indonesia's parliament may postpone until next year the setup of a new financial regulator aimed at improving banking supervision in Southeast Asia's biggest economy, three parliament members told Reuters on Monday.

The regulator, to be called OJK and expected to be similar to the U.K.'s Financial Services Authority, was meant to take over the current supervisory functions of the central bank and capital market watchdog Bapepam-LK in monitoring banks, brokers and fund management companies.

The parliament has a deadline of Dec. 31, 2010, to pass the OJK bill as stated in a 2004 central bank law, but there has been a deadlock with the government over the selection process of the OJK's board of commissioners.

However, despite the central bank law, the parliament was still expected to be able to vote on the issue next year, the parliament members said.

"We've asked for a time extension," Nusron Wahid, the head of the parliamentary committee in charge of drafting the bill, told Reuters.

To finish in December the parliament would have to approve the bill this week since it starts a recess next week until early January.

The parliament and the government have agreed that the OJK's board of commissioners will consist of nine members, with the finance ministry and the central bank each supplying one, but have disagreed over how to choose the rest.

"For the remaining seven, the parliament wants to have a say while the government wants the parliament to just confirm submitted names," Achsanul Qosasi, deputy of the parliament's financial commission and from the ruling Democrat Party, told Reuters.

Regulators around the world are revising rules governing the financial industry in the wake of a global credit crunch, though the move to set up the OJK stems not from 2008 but from 1998, when many Indonesian banks collapsed in the Asian financial crisis.

Bank Indonesia has been reluctant to relinquish its supervisory role over commercial banks on fears this could reduce its effectiveness in maintaining economic stability.

Commercial banks do not mind whether supervision comes from Bank Indonesia or the OJK, so long as the OJK's commissioners are competent, said Sigit Pramono, chairman of the Indonesian banks' association Perbanas. (Reporting by Aditya Suharmoko, Olivia Rondonuwu and Rieka Rahadiana; Editing by Neil Chatterjee)


No rice please, we're Indonesians

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Indonesia is one of the world's biggest producers -- and consumers -- of rice, but in the interests of public health and food sustainability the government has launched an ambitious drive to wean people off their beloved staple.

For ordinary Indonesians like Andi Santoso, a 23-year-old student, the thought of going without rice for a day, as the government is proposing, is almost unthinkable.

"I eat rice for breakfast, lunch and dinner," he said, a little bemused. "If I don't eat rice, I feel like I haven't eaten. What else can I eat?"

Welfare Ministry secretary-general Indroyono Soesilo says the answer is simple, even if it sounds crazy to a nation that produces more than 40 million tonnes of rice a year and consumes around 33 million tonnes.

He likens the push to alternative sources of nutrition to asking a smoker to give up cigarettes.

"We urge Indonesians to kick their habit of eating rice. We need to diversify our diets. Many Indonesians still think that if they don't eat rice, they don't eat well," he said.

"Indonesia produces 66 kinds of other carbohydrates, such as corn, sago, cassava, sweet potato, potato and others. These all can replace rice for two out of three meals a day, for example.

"We urge Indonesians to diversify their eating habits from childhood."

With 240 million hungry mouths to feed, Indonesia is the world's fourth most populous country. The average Indonesian consumes more than 100 kilograms (220 pounds) of rice a year, more than the Japanese and Chinese.

Improving farming techniques and a post-colonial food security drive have seen the country go from being the world's biggest rice importer in the 1960s to being self-sufficient now.

But while rice is plentiful and cheap, the government is worried that the nation is becoming too dependent on a single crop.

The grain that springs from paddy fields across Indonesia is vulnerable to shifting global weather patterns, such as this year's unseasonal rains linked to cooler sea-surface temperatures in the Pacific, known as the La Nina effect.

Other concerns include population growth and the shrinking availability of arable land due to factors like urbanisation and rising sea levels from global warming, which the government fears could slash Indonesia's rice production.

But for millions of poor Indonesians, rice is not just a food staple, it's a livelihood that sustains life and deserves worship as a gift from the gods.

"Rice is life. It gives jobs and food," explained Djati Kusuma, the "king" of Cigugur, a village in the middle of Java island where the annual Seren Taun festival celebrates Dewi Sri, the goddess of rice.

For three days the villagers gather "to ask for her protection in order to avert disaster and to get an abundant harvest", he told AFP at the festival last month.

No one in Cigugur appears to be thinking of growing anything different on the verdant green paddy fields that flourish in the rich volcanic soil around the village.

The people in Java's rice-growing villages see the grain as something noble, occupying an elevated seat in the agricultural hierarchy compared to roots like cassava, which is associated with poverty.

Industrial growers however are rapidly seeing the potential of crops like cassava and sago for their dual uses as food and biofuel.

A September report by the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) and the US-based Asia Society said Asian countries need to sharply increase and better manage rice stocks to improve food security in a region where 65 percent of the world's hungry live.

Asia's rice-producing areas are home to nearly 560 million extremely poor people, who live on less than 1.25 dollars a day. About 90 percent of rice is grown in the region, on more than 200 million farms.

Rice is the staple food for more than three billion people, about half the world's population.


Indonesian Islamic cleric could face death penalty, police say

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An Islamic cleric accused of helping fund and establish a terror cell and military training camp could face the death penalty, according to the formal investigation submitted to prosecutors Monday.

Abu Bakar Bashir was detained August 9, when police said he played a key role in the establishment of a militant training camp in Indonesia's Aceh region.

"All terrorism charges carry the death penalty," said Indonesian police spokesman Boy Rafli. "He is suspected with illegal possession of weapons, sheltering wanted terrorist suspects and concealing information about known terrorists."

Along with their investigation, police also submitted to prosecutors dozens of pieces of evidence, including assault rifles and ammunition.

Muhammad Yusuf, the head of the South Jakarta Prosecutor's Office, promised a swift trial for Bashir.

"The harshest allegation is inciting others to commit crimes of terrorism," he was quoted by the Indonesian news service Antara as saying. "We will process the case immediately. We want to try him quickly."

Bashir "rejects and denies all the charges against him," lawyer Achmad Michdan said in August.

The Muslim cleric has refused to answer questions in his interrogations. Bashir believes his arrest was a result of pressure by the west, particularly the United States, Michdan said.

Bashir -- a religious leader known for his anti-Western rhetoric -- has been arrested twice previously for his activities in connection with militant groups.

Edward Aritonang, a national police spokesman, said in August that authorities had strong evidence Bashir played a role in establishing a terror cell and a militant training camp in Aceh province.

Police raided that camp in February and arrested dozens of militants who allegedly were planning terror attacks in Indonesia similar to those that took place in Mumbai, India, in 2008.

Officials said Bashir knew about that camp, helped fund it and appointed religious teachers to provide the militants with spiritual guidance. Bashir allegedly appointed an extremist fugitive known as Dulmatin as the field commander.

Dulmatin was killed in another police raid shortly afterward.

In May, several members of a hardline organization Bashir founded -- the Jama'ah Ansharut Tauhid, or JAT -- were also arrested and charged with raising funds for the training camp.

Bashir was first arrested after the Bali bombings that killed more than 200 people in 2002. At the time, he was the spiritual leader of Jemaah Islamiyah, whose stated goal is to create an Islamic state comprising Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia and the southern Philippines.

He was charged with terrorism and immigration violations and served 18 months in jail.

Two years later, before his expected release in 2004, Bashir was arrested again on charges of helping incite the August 2003 bombing of the Marriott hotel in Jakarta.

He served two-and-a-half years in jail and was released in June 2006. In 2008, Bashir established Jama'ah Ansharut Tauhid.




 

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